CITY OF VANCOUVER




                                 M E M O R A N D U M




   From:            CITY CLERK'S OFFICE                 Date:Feb. 16/96
                                                 Refer File: 1604-1


   To:              Vancouver City Council





          Subject:     1996 Engineering Basic Capital Budget

                                                               


   Staff from Engineering Services will provide a brief presentation
   on the above matter:

        Introduction:       Jim Hall
                            Budgets & Research Engineer

        Streets:            Don Brynildsen
                            Assistant City Engineer - Streets

        Communications &    Susan Clift, Acting City Engineer -
        Street Lighting:    Electrical Information Services

        Water, Sewers &     Tom Timm, Assistant City Engineer -
        Yards               Water, Sewers & Yards


   The attached Administrative Report dated 13 February 1996,
   refers.





                                                 CITY CLERK



   :sr
                         ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT


                                             Date : 13 February 1996
                                             Dept. File No. H392-3  

   TO:       Vancouver City Council

   FROM:     General Manager of Engineering Services

   SUBJECT:  1996 Engineering Basic Capital Budget

   RECOMMENDATIONS

        A.   THAT  the  1996  Streets,  Sewers,  Waterworks,  Street
             Lighting  &  Undergrounding,  Communications and  Yards
             Basic Capital Budgets, as reported here and detailed in
             Appendix 1*, be approved with funding as shown in Table
             2., with  the Capital  from Revenue portion  subject to
             approval of the 1996 Operating Budget.

             B.   THAT to maintain  the City's sewer  infrastructure
                  program  for  1996  and to  achieve  environmental
                  improvements  through  the  ongoing reduction  and
                  eventual elimination of combined  sewer overflows,
                  the  borrowing  authority  be increased  by  $2.73
                  million, with  an  offsetting reduction  from  any
                  provincial revenue sharing which is received.

        C.   THAT the current shortfall in  the 1994-1996 Waterworks
             Capital Plan,  due to  a lack of  funding contributions
             from  the  GVRD  and  the  Provincial   Government,  be
             addressed  for  1996  by  deferring   certain  programs
             totalling approximately $ 7.2 million, as noted in this
             report.

        D.   THAT  borrowing authority  in the  1994-1996 Waterworks
             Capital Plan be increased by $2.1 million, to reinstate
             the  dedicated  pipeline  construction  program  to the
             level  that   was  anticipated   in  the   twelve  year
             implementation  plan, which  was  reduced to  fund  the
             additional costs that were  previously reported for the
             False  Creek and  Coal Harbour  Pump Stations,  and the
             addition   of  the   Grouse  Mountain   SCADA  repeater
             facility.

        E.   THAT  the transfer  of  Capital Funds,  as detailed  in
             Appendix  2.  for  Streets,  Sewers,  Street  Lighting,
             Traffic Signals and  Undergrounding Capital  closeouts,
             be approved.




   *LIMITED DISTRIBUTION (ON FILE IN THE CITY CLERK'S OFFICE)  F   .
        THAT the  public sewer connection fees for 1996 be increased
        by approximately 3.9% as shown in Appendix 3.

        G.   THAT  the   estimated  construction  value   amount  in
             Subsection 8.19,(b),(ii) of the Plumbing  By-law, which
             triggers  the  requirement  for   a  new  public  sewer
             connection for  renovated buildings, be  increased from
             $65,000 to $95,000 to  reflect similar increases in the
             criteria used to estimate construction values.

        H.   THAT  the Director  of Legal  Services be  requested to
             amend  the  Plumbing  By-Law  in  accordance  with  the
             approved recommendations in this report.

        I.   THAT the  Mayor write  to the Ministers  of Environment
             and  Finance, encouraging  the Province to  continue to
             contribute funding towards the City s sewer replacement
             program,  thereby aiding progress to eliminate combined
             sewer overflows.

        J.   THAT  $226,000 for Granville Bridge safety improvements
             and $857,000  for Police  Radio Console  Replacement in
             unused borrowing authority be carried over to the 1997-

                                  -3-

             99 Engineering Capital Plan.


   COUNCIL POLICY

   In  November 1993,  Council approved  the 1994-1996  Capital Plan
   which set a level  of funding for specific Capital  programs over
   those three  years.    Subsequently,  voters  approved  borrowing
   authority for the Public Works portion, excluding the  Sewers and
   Waterworks Capital Plans, which are approved by Council.  

   Funding from  the Capital Plan  is allocated to  specific capital
   programs through annual Capital Budgets.  Funding  for the annual
   Capital Budgets is provided from a combination of borrowed funds,
   as  approved  in  the plebiscite,  and  revenue  funds,  with the
   revenue portion being subject to approval of Capital from Revenue
   in  the Operating Budget.  Council approval of the annual Capital
   Budget is required before work can proceed on specific projects.

   Closeouts of  completed Capital projects,  involving transfers of
   more  than  $50,000  between Capital  accounts,  require  Council
   approval. 
   In  June 1995,  Council directed departments  to use  CityPlan to
   guide policy  decisions, corporate  work priorities, budgets  and
   Capital Plans.

   Major policies  for Engineering Services  Programs are summarized
   below:

   STREETS

        BICYCLES / GREENWAYS
        The  Vancouver Comprehensive  Bicycle Plan  (1988), the
        Clouds of  Change Report (1990),  the City-wide Bicycle
        Network   (1992)  and  the  recent  Greenways  Program,
        established   the  City's   policy  of   promoting  and
        encouraging  cycling  as a  transportation alternative.
        On  July 18th,  1995, Council  approved  the Vancouver-
        Greenways  Plan.    This  plan  supports  environmental
        initiatives such as Clouds  of Change and Council's top
        transportation   priorities  (approved   in  CityPlan);
        pedestrians and  bicyclists.  Greenways  also addresses
        the growing need on  the part of communities to  have a
        voice in the design and use of the urban landscape.

        SIDEWALKS
        It is  Council policy to give  sidewalks high priority,
        and to provide walks on:
        -    both sides of arterial streets;
        -    one  or  both sides  of  pedestrian collector
             routes as required;
        -    both   sides  of  all   streets  in  multiple
             dwelling, commercial and industrial zones;
        -    in residential areas as requested by petition;
        -    adjacent  to parks, schools  and other exempt
             property, as funding allows.

        SAFETY AND CONGESTION
        The  City   has  a   policy  of  improving   safety  at
        intersections by constructing  left-turn bays,  subject
        to a review of the design.

        NEIGHBOURHOOD TRAFFIC CONTROLS
        The City has a policy of protecting neighbourhoods from

                                  -4-

        short-cutting with the installation of traffic controls
        such as traffic circles, diverters, and right-in/right-
        outs etc.STREET LIGHTING

        The Safer  City Task Force indicated  the importance of
        making  people feel  more  secure and  taking proactive
        measures  in  providing  appropriate  street   and  bus
        shelter lighting to  protect people from  violence. The
        Infill Lighting program  funds the improvements to  low
        levels  of lighting  on  residential  streets  and  bus
        shelters. 

   SEWERS

        In  the early  1970's, Council  approved the  policy of
        separating sanitary and  storm sewers  starting in  the
        West End and Downtown areas in  order to begin reducing
        and eliminating combined sewer overflows.

        In 1981, the above-noted policy was reaffirmed with the
        adoption of  the 1%  life cycle replacement  policy for
        sewer  mains as part  of the Sewers  Long Range Capital
        Plan.

        Both  of these  policies  were reaffirmed  in the  1991
        Policy Report  on the  Vancouver s  Design  and Service
        Level Standards for Sewer Collection Infrastructure .

        CityPlan   direction   is    to   make    environmental
        improvements   a   priority  in   decision-making  with
        particular  attention to  air and  water quality.   One
        CityPlan step is to reduce combined sewage overflows to
        surrounding  water  bodies  by continuing  to  separate
        storm runoff and sewage systems.

   WATERWORKS

        In   July,   1993,  Council   approved   the  1994-1996
        Waterworks  Capital  Plan,  which  was  based   on  the
        Waterworks Long Range Plan (LRP).  The  LRP and Capital
        Plan  focus on  the  issues of  uniform replacement  of
        aging   infrastructure,   system   capacity  and   fire
        protection  improvements,  emergency preparedness,  and
        other works such  as new  water service  installations.
        Subsequent budgets have been similarly structured.

        In April 1992, Council approved the construction of the
        Dedicated Fire Protection  System, including  saltwater
        pumping stations,  a downtown distribution grid,  and a
        pipeline  extension  to Kitsilano,  subject  to funding
        approval   in   subsequent   capital   plans.WATERWORKS
        (continued)

        In May  1995, Council approved revised  funding for new
        water services  to single family  and duplex residences
        installing fire sprinkler  systems, such that  property
        owners now fund 50% of the water service cost.


   SUMMARY

   This  report  provides  Council  with  an overview  of  the  1996
   Engineering   Department   Basic   Capital    Budget,   including
   submissions for: 

                                  -5-

                  Streets             $ 22,443,000
                  Communications      $    656,000
                  Street Lighting     $  1,474,000
                  Sewers              $ 13,295,000
                  Yards               $     60,000
                  Waterworks          $ 16,597,000

   The   General  Manager   of  Engineering  Services   will  report
   separately  on  the  details  of the  installation  and  updating
   portion of  the  1996 Traffic  Signal  Program to  the  Vancouver
   Traffic Commission.

   The 1996  Basic  Capital Budget  allocates all  of the  remaining
   funds  in  the 1994-1996  Capital  Plan approved  by  Council and
   voters  in the  November 1993  plebiscite, with the  exception of
   $857,000 for Police Dispatch Console replacement and $226,000 for
   Granville  Bridge Safety  Improvements, which  are  being carried
   over to the 1997-1999 Capital Plan.

   In addition,  this report includes Capital  account closeouts for
   Streets,   Sewers,   Street   Lighting,   Traffic   Signals   and
   Undergrounding.

   Also  discussed  are  funding difficulties  being  experienced in
   Sewers and Waterworks:

   -  due  to a  lack  of funding  contributions from  the Province s
      Local  Government Grant  program for  Sewers projects,  we  are
      recommending  that  the  borrowing  authority  in  the  1994-96
      Sewers  Capital Plan  be increased  by $2.73  million, with  an
      offsetting reduction from any provincial  cost-sharing which is
      received, in order to maintain the City's sewer  infrastructure
      program for 1996. 

   -  due  to  a lack  of funding  contributions from  the Province s
      Local  Government  Grants   program  and  from  the  GVRD   for
      Waterworks projects, we are recommending $7.2 million worth  of
      Waterworks programs be deferred. 

   -  due  to increased costs  for the  False Creek  and Coal Harbour
      Pump  Stations, and the  addition of  the Grouse Mountain SCADA
      repeater facility, all  of which have previously been  reported
      to Council,  we are  recommending that  borrowing authority  in
      the  1994-96  Waterworks Capital  Plan  be  increased  by  $2.1
      million for the Dedicated Fire Protection System.

   PURPOSE

   This  report  provides  Council  with  an  overview of  the  1996
   Engineering  Capital  Budget   and  recommends  its   approval.  
   Streets,   Sewers,   Street   Lighting,   Traffic   Signals   and
   Undergrounding   Capital   account    closeouts,   and    funding
   difficulties for Sewers and Waterworks, are also discussed.  
   LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND GVRD GRANTS

   The 1994-1996 Capital Plan assumed Local Government Grant funding
   of  $9 million,  or  about  $3 million  a  year,  for Sewers  and
   Waterworks  projects.    Although  annual awards  for  Sewer  and
   Waterworks  projects between  1989 and  1992 averaged  about $3.7
   million a year, since 1993, we have not received any awards. 

   Annual  awards  for  streets  projects, between  1989  and  1992,
   averaged  about $1.4  million  a year.     Although  the  1994-96
   Streets Capital Plan  does not assume any Local  Government Grant

                                  -6-

   funding for streets projects, any funding that was received would
   have  been  used  to   provide  additional  facilities  to  serve
   transportation  needs  supported  by  the  Province.    The  City
   received no Local Government Grant funding in 1993 and  1995.  In
   1994, the  City received $600,000 in Local  Government Grants for
   four projects. 

   In early 1995 the  City expressed concerns, to both  the Minister
   of Municipal Affairs and ministry staff, about the sudden drop in
   funding from  the Local  Government Grant Program.   However,  to
   date,  there has been no announcement for applications for a 1996
   program.

   The 1994-1996  Capital Plan  also  assumed GVRD  funding of  $8.7
   million for waterworks projects.   This cost sharing was based on
   regional  benefits  arising from  improvements  to  the municipal
   system.   However the GVRD has   stated that they are also facing
   fiscal constraints, and that these projects are municipal issues.
   Although  the  GVRD  Board  have  offered  to  consider  regional
   projects that will also  benefit the City, they have  declined to
   provide any cost-sharing funds  for projects that were envisioned
   in this Capital Plan.
   In  Waterworks,  slightly less  than  half ($5.5m)  of  the $12.7
   million 1994-96 Waterworks Capital  Plan shortfall, caused by the
   combined  decrease in funding from the Province and the GVRD, was
   dealt  with  in  the  1995  Capital  Budget  by  deferring  work,
   primarily in  Transmission Mains and  in the  650 Pressure  Zone.
   For the  $7.2 million shortfall in 1996, we plan to defer further
   transmission main projects. (see Table 1)

   In Sewers, approximately half ($2.0 million) of the net 1994-1996
   Sewers  Capital  Plan  shortfall,   caused  by  the  decrease  in
   Provincial  Government funding,  was  dealt with  in last  year s
   Capital  Budget.  Council  elected  to replace  $2.0  million  of
   anticipated Local Government Grant funding with  funds from a $12
   million Federal/Provincial  Infrastructure grant for  sewer work.
   This   decision  allowed   the   City  to   maintain  the   sewer
   infrastructure program through  1995.  However, for 1996, a $2.73
   million  shortfall   in   Local  Government   Grant  funding   is
   anticipated (see Table 1).                         
   Strategies for dealing with  the continuing funding shortfalls in
   Sewers  and  Waterworks  are  discussed in  the  Project  Details
   section for these programs.

   PROJECT DETAILS

   The 1996  Engineering Basic Capital Budget  includes six programs
   which are summarized in  this report, and described in  detail in
   Appendix  1.   The programs  are Streets,  Communications, Street
   Lighting and Undergrounding, Sewers, Yards, and Waterworks. 

   The funding for  the 1996 Traffic Signal  Program ($1,178,000) is
   included in the 1996  Streets Capital Budget and details  of this
   program  will   be  dealt  with  independently   by  the  Traffic
   Commission in early 1996.

   This is the third year of  a three year Capital Plan (1994-1996).
   The Capital Plan is now  somewhat less than originally  approved,
   as a result  of the  1994 Budget Management  Program approved  by
   Council.  The 1994   Budget Management Program reflected  a major
   reduction in the Capital from  Revenue portion of the Engineering
   Capital Plan, totalling $4.04  million.  This represented  80% of
   the total  reduction for all  City Departments  ($5.1 million).  
   The  Streets Division was reduced by $3.55 million (70% of total)

                                  -7-

   and the remainder  was taken from the Electrical  Division ($0.49
   million).  
   In  September   1995,  Council   approved  the  reallocation   of
   $1,269,000  from the 1994-96  Streets ($1.0m)  and Communications
   ($.269m) Capital Plans  to  consultant  contracts related to  the
   Emergency Operations and Communication Centre.

   A.   STREETS                            1996 Budget  $ 22,443,000

   The  1996  Streets Capital  Budget is  comprised  of a  number of
   programs  which  address  Council's  Capital  and  Transportation
   Priorities.      A  brief description  of  the  Streets  programs
   follows:

   Infrastructure                                                   
   $2,721,000 

   Includes reconstruction  of  arterial streets  and local  streets
   which  have deteriorated to the point where normal maintenance is
   not  effective.   Also  included in  this  category is  the major
   maintenance  of   City  bridges,  including   seismic  upgrading,
   resurfacing, and other repairs.

   Pedestrians and Bicycles                                         
   $2,811,000

   Deals  with the construction of new sidewalks and curb ramps, and
   sidewalk  reconstruction (both cost-shared  with property owners,
   and  fully  City  funded).   Cycling  improvements  include:  the
   completion of the  Arbutus Street Bicycle Corridor,  improvements
   to the 7-Eleven Bike Route and provision for  the new S.W. Marine
   Drive  Bike Route,  which  is the  next  stage of  the  Vancouver
   Bicycle Network.

   Traffic Signals                                        $1,290,000

      Renovate & Replace Plant        ($  112,000)
      Includes    ongoing    replacement    of   traffic    signal
      infrastructure.

      1996 Traffic Signal Program     ($1,178,000)
      Details of  the 1996 Traffic Signal  program, which includes
      the installation  and updating  of traffic signals,  will be
      reported separately to the Traffic Commission by the General
      Manager of Engineering Services.

   Transit & Safety Improvements                          $
   3,575,000

   Enhances  transit  operations and  reduces  delays, and  includes
   other roadway  changes to improve safety  and reduce shortcutting
   through neighbourhoods.    The  1996 Capital Budget  provides the
   overall funding for  this area  and the  individual projects  are
   reported  to Council  for  approval after  a public  notification
   process.  Additional projects have been included in this area due
   to extra funding provided  through the Canada/B.C. Infrastructure
   Program.
     
   Local Area Traffic Plans and Other Improvements       $4,337,000

   Provides for  the installation of neighbourhood  traffic controls
   and local improvements, by petition and initiative programs.  
   Major Projects                                                   
   $7,623,000

                                  -8-

   Provides  funding for capital  projects for the  major bridges in
   the  City.   In  1996, funding  is  required to  fund anticipated
   transportation   improvements  that   will  address   safety  and
   neighbourhood concerns related to the Burrard Bridge, as outlined
   in  submission A-6b.    The final  decision  on which  option  to
   proceed with  should be  made by  Council in early  1996.   These
   measures  address  safety  concerns  at  the  connection  between
   Burrard and  Hornby at Pacific, eliminate  traffic that shortcuts
   through the False Creek North Community, address left  turn needs
   at the South  End Connection  and provide a  connecting link  for
   cyclists  and pedestrians between the  south shore of False Creek
   and  Downtown.   Although  an option  has  not been  selected  by
   Council for the Burrard Bridge upgrade, the  funding provision is
   sufficient to accommodate either option.

   Funding for Granville  Bridge Safety  Improvements ($226,000)  is
   being carried  over to the 1997-1999 Capital Plan, as a review is
   currently underway  to further  enhance pedestrian safety  at the
   Seymour ramp which will require further adjustments.



   B.   COMMUNICATIONS                     1996 Budget      $656,000

   The City's communications system  is made up of Fire,  Police and
   Engineering radio  dispatch systems  as well as  a communications
   cable network.  An effective communication system is essential to
   the efficient  operation of  these departments.   This system  is
   essential to all aspects of emergency response and, therefore, it
   must have an eminent degree of survivability.  

   The 1996 Capital Budget contains funding for the continuation  of
   the Underground Cable Plant replacement program.

   The City is  currently proceeding  with plans  for the  Emergency
   Operations and  Communications Centre  (EOCC).  This centre  will
   provide  a post disaster dispatch centre for Vancouver Police and
   Fire  daily  operations,  and  an  operations  centre  to  direct
   Vancouver s  response to significant  emergency incident or major
   disaster.  Existing communications  systems would be relocated to
   this   centre.     In  September   1995,  Council   approved  the
   reallocation of $269,000 from  the 1994-96 Communications Capital
   Plan to  consultant contracts related  to this project.   Funding
   for the replacement of Police Dispatch Consoles ($857,000), which
   could be  part of  the Police  Dispatch Centre of  the EOCC,   is
   being carried over to the 1997-1999 Capital Plan.

   C.   STREET LIGHTING & UNDERGROUNDING   1996 Budget    $1,474,000

   Street Lighting                                        $1,349,000
    
   As with  all City  infrastructure, the  street lighting  plant is
   aging and many  components are now  past their estimated  service
   life.    The 1994-1996  Capital  Plan  provides a  comprehensive,
   ongoing  infrastructure replacement program  for street lighting.
   It emphasizes infrastructure replacement  programs such as street
   lighting poles,  service panels  and conduit.   The  Capital Plan
   also addresses street  lighting outages  through rebuilding  some
   electrical connections and control panels.

   Funding  is   provided  for   coordination  of   street  lighting
   relocations with other  utility companies  replacement  programs,
   the City's  share of new  lighting projects approved  through the
   local improvement  process, and  addressing  local public  safety

                                  -9-

   concerns brought forward  through both the Safer City  Task Force
   and community interaction.  

   Undergrounding                                           $125,000

   Overhead wiring  and its associated poles,  cross arms, platforms
   and transformers are commonly considered a visual nuisance.  This
   program beautifies City streets, by contributing  to the costs of
   undergrounding existing overhead wires.   The City s contribution
   is usually  1/3, with  the remainder shared  equally between  the
   benefitting property owners and the utility companies.


   D.   SEWERS                                   
                                             1996 Budget $13,295,000

   The  significant  relevant Council  Policies  are  quoted in  the
   Council Policy section at the beginning of this report

   The Sewers program includes the following:

   System Replacement                                  $12,495,000

   Consists of  the renewal  of sewer mains,  connections, manholes,
   street drains and pump stations.  Factors considered in selecting
   the  projects in  this  category are:  replacements for  physical
   failure, deterioration from age,  inadequate capacity and related
   flooding problems, and environmental benefits.

   The  City has adopted a  strategy of continuous sewer replacement
   to replace 1%  of the existing sewer system over  a 100 year life
   instead of periodic large  reconstruction programs. The  benefits
   of this strategy include;

      - it  avoids  crisis  funding  and spreads  the  cost  of
        Capital replacement works to taxpayers more evenly over
        time,
      - provides for continuous environmental improvements,

      - maintains a stable, well trained workforce,

      - maintains  an adequate  level of  service in  sewers by
        providing for the ongoing,  timely replacement of older
        sewers and thus reducing the risk of sewer collapse and
        sewage flooding of private residences and businesses,

      - meets   the  City's   combined  sewer   overflow  (CSO)
        management  goal  of  gradual  reduction  and  eventual
        elimination over about 60 years.

   The City's ongoing commitment to our sewer separation program has
   been one of  the key  factors in the  Province's support for  our
   approach  to  dealing with  CSO's.    It  may  also have  been  a
   significant consideration  in  the Province's  decision  to  stay
   charges against the  GVRD for  ongoing CSO's at  the Clark  Drive
   outfall.

   As  noted in  the earlier  section on  Local Government  and GVRD
   Grants, the  remaining  funding in  the  Sewers Capital  Plan  is
   insufficient,   by   $2.73   million,  to   maintain   the  sewer
   infrastructure replacement  program  for 1996.   Staff  recommend
   that Council authorize an increase in the Capital Plan and Sewers
   borrowing authority by this amount.  

   The  potential  consequences if  this  increase  is not  approved

                                  -10-

   include;

     -  a  slow down  in the  sewer separation  and  CSO reduction
        program,

     -  increased pressure to deal with CSO's in a more expensive,
        short term manner,

     -  the  need  to  shutdown  one  of  our   three  main  sewer
        construction crews for the second half of 1996 and layoffs
        of some staff who cannot be reassigned to other programs.

   A further related recommendation of this report is that the Mayor
   write to the Minister  of the Environment and to the  Minister of
   Finance, encouraging  the Province to continue  to provide grants
   towards the City's sewer replacement program.

   System Management                                   $300,000

   Consists  of projects,  data collection  and analysis  to support
   cost-effective capital work programs.   The majority of the funds
   in 1996 will be spent on video camera inspection of the system.



   Pollution Abatement                                 $500,000

   Consists   of   pollution   abatement  projects   such   as   the
   Inflow/Infiltration Reduction Program and the Sewer Separation on
   Private Property  Program.   Work in  1996 would  include ongoing
   development of  City's sewer  strategy, planning at  the regional
   level on the Liquid Waste Management Plan, and further  pollution
   reductions through inflow/infiltration  work and sewer separation
   on private property.


   Sewer Connection Fees for 1996

   Fees  for  public sewer  connections  are  reviewed annually  and
   adjusted  as necessary to  reflect actual  costs incurred  in the
   previous year  as well as expected inflationary  increases in the
   next  year.  Accordingly, a fee increase of approximately 3.9% is
   recommended  for 1996 (refer to submission D13 in Appendix 1. and
   Appendix 3. for details).


   Plumbing By-Law Revisions - New Renovations

   The City s Plumbing By-Law makes provisions for  new public sewer
   connections   when  new   buildings  are  constructed   or  major
   renovations  are  undertaken to  existing buildings.   Subsection
   8.19,(a),(ii)  of the  by-law  requires a  new  connection to  be
   installed if the estimated cost to  renovate an existing building
   exceeds  $65,000  and  the  work  involves  other  conditions  as
   outlined in  the by-law.   This amount is  reviewed from time  to
   time and adjusted  in accordance  with changes the  City uses  in
   estimating construction  costs.  To  remain in line  with current
   construction cost estimating, an increase from $65,000 to $95,000
   is proposed.



   E.   YARDS                                   1996 Budget $60,000

                                  -11-

   The  City's Engineering  Yards,  consisting of  two major  yards,
   Cambie  and Manitoba, along with  4 minor (district) yards, serve
   as  bases  for providing  essential  public  works and  emergency
   operations.

   In  1996  funding  will provide  for  repairs  or  replacement of
   deteriorated  aggregate  storage  bins  at  the  South  Vancouver
   district yard.







   F.   WATERWORKS                         1996 Budget
   $16,597,000

   The  Waterworks 1994-1996 Capital Plan was approved by Council on
   July  27, 1993,  with increased  annual expenditures  compared to
   past  Waterworks budgets.  This funding was intended to address a
   number of significant deficiencies in the Waterworks system.  The
   1994-1996 Capital  Plan is  based  on the  Waterworks Long  Range
   Plan,  which  was  an comprehensive  three-year  planning process
   addressing immediate  and long term water  system replacement and
   upgrading needs.   

   The first implementation phase of the Long Range Plan was planned
   to  be   8 years,  but was  extended to  12 years  to reduce  its
   financial impact.  In addition, quite generous Provincial Revenue
   Sharing and GVRD contributions were assumed, to reduce the plan's
   financial   impact  and  to   encourage  senior   governments  to
   participate  in the  programs.     As  noted below,  the  lack of
   contributions  to  date  has  created  some  significant  funding
   issues.   However, it should  be recognized that the water system
   is primarily a City  responsibility, and we will need  to address
   any lack of outside funding, so that needed programs can proceed.
   Although  a number of projects were applied for under the Canada-
   B.C. Infrastructure Program, none were approved.

   The 1996 Waterworks Capital Budget is composed of the following: 

   Aging Infrastructure Replacement                    $8,400,000

   This program  consists of: replacement  of pit  cast iron,  lined
   cast iron and  steel pipes; reconstruction of PRV  stations which
   control the water  pressure in the  City's eight pressure  zones;
   replacing water meters and  service pipes that have worn  out due
   to  corrosion; and  replacing fire  hydrants. This  category also
   includes  construction of  replacement  transmission  mains  from
   Second Narrows into  the center of the City.  Due  to the lack of
   outside  funding,  construction  startup  for  this  transmission
   project  was deferred until the next Capital Plan, and only minor
   transmission main work is being undertaken in 1996.

   Increased Capacity & Fire Protection Requirements      $1,613,000

   This program involves the  replacement or extension of watermains
   in  various areas throughout the City to increase or maintain the
   capacity  of the  system.    During  1993  to  1995,  substantial
   upgrading  work  was undertaken  in  the  650 Pressure  Zone,  to
   address existing deficiencies  and accommodate redevelopment.  In
   1996,   our  efforts   will  focus   on  other   fire  protection
   improvements which are now  higher priorities than any additional

                                  -12-

   work in the  650 Zone.  In addition, our Storage and Transmission
   Optimization review will be completed in 1996.


   Drafting Stations                                      $300,000

   This program  involves providing access  to the Fraser  River for
   emergency water supply for fire fighting purposes.

   Dedicated Fire Protection System (DFPS)                $3,268,000

   Previous Capital Budgets have  funded the design and construction
   of the False  Creek and Coal Harbour pump stations  and the final
   design for the downtown portion of the high pressure distribution
   pipe  line system.  The 1996 program proposes the construction of
   a portion of the high pressure pipe line required to connect  the
   False  Creek and Coal Harbour pump stations, the final design for
   the  Kitsilano  pump station,  and the  supply  of a  second hose
   tender support  vehicle  for the  Fire  Department.   The  intake
   structure for the  Kitsilano pump station  will be delayed  until
   the  1997 Capital  program,  to offset  the  installation of  the
   second  pump and engine at  the Coal Harbour  pump station, which
   was advanced from 1997.

   The 1995 Capital Budget submission noted that the 1994-96 Capital
   Plan  program  was about  $2.1 million  over-expended due  to the
   increased final cost  of the  False Creek and  Coal Harbour  Pump
   Stations and the  addition of the Grouse Mountain  SCADA repeater
   facility, which had not been anticipated in the original scope of
   work.

   This additional funding is requested in 1996, beyond the existing
   Capital  Plan balance, to maintain  the scope of  work set out in
   the  twelve  year  implementation  plan  for  the  DFPS  project.
   Maintaining  the  original  implementation   plan  will  allow  a
   pipeline  construction  program  that  will be  large  enough  to
   attract  effective  construction pricing  for this  complex work.
   This will  be the  first DFPS  pipeline construction, hence  each
   incremental  length  of  pipe  line  significantly  enhances  the
   system's coverage and the value of the completed pump stations at
   False Creek and Coal Harbour.

   If pipeline funding is restored to the original level anticipated
   during  this  Capital  Plan,  about two-thirds  of  the  pipeline
   required  to  connect  the  False  Creek  and  Coal Harbour  pump
   stations will be constructed.

   If the additional funding is not approved;

    -  The complete  DFPS will  not be  fully implemented  within
       the original 12 year schedule,

    -  The areas served  by the  pump stations at  False Creek  and
       Coal Harbour  will be  reduced until additional  pipeline is
       constructed following  funding approval in  the next Capital
       Plan,



    -  Costs  for the pipeline that can be built with the available
       funding will likely be higher, on a per meter basis, because
       of the smaller scale of the project.

   The DFPS was originally envisioned as an 8-year project, based on

                                  -13-

   desirable construction scheduling.  This was extended to 12 years
   for  funding reasons.   Extending  this project  to more  than 12
   years,  however,  will  impact   upon  the  availability  of  the
   specialized design team and result in a construction program that
   is sporadic and inefficient.

   The addition of $2.1 million to the Waterworks Capital Plan would
   represent a 0.6%  increase in the City s water rates.   The water
   rates have already been  set for 1996, however this  addition can
   be funded from the Water Rates Stabilization Reserve.

   Water rates have been rising at a rate of about 10% per year  for
   the past  several years due to  increases in both the  City s and
   the  GVWD s  programs.     They  are  projected  to  rise   at  a
   significantly faster  rate in future  years, based on  the GVWD s
   long range Capital Plan and on our own ongoing review of the need
   for expanded  transmission and/or storage programs.   Council may
   wish  to consider  the  issue of  affordability  of this  funding
   increase this year,  but should  also note that  the demands  for
   Capital Expenditures over the next several years are likely to be
   higher than this year.


   Other Works                                                      
   $2,900,000 

   The main components of this program include the  installation and
   replacement of telemetry (monitoring) equipment, construction and
   replacement  of mains  prior to  paving or  on short  notice, and
   installation of new services and meters.  The majority of funding
   is for the installation  of City funded services for  new single-
   family homes.  

   FUNDING FOR INFRASTRUCTURE REPLACEMENT/INCREASED CAPACITY 

   There  are significant funding issues in  Waterworks related to a
   lack of funding contributions from the Province and the GVRD. The
   Waterworks  1994-1996  Capital  Plan   assumed  the  receipt   of
   approximately $4  million in  Local Government Grant  funding and
   $8.7 million from the GVRD.  As noted in the Local Government and
   GVRD Grants section  of this report, we have not  received any of
   this  funding. In the 1995 Capital Budget, we deferred about $5.5
   million of work for the  $12.7 million total shortfall, primarily
   in  transmission mains and in the 650 pressure zone (projects for
   which  we   requested funding  from  the GVRD).   For  the $  7.2
   million shortfall remaining  in the 1996 Capital Budget,  we plan
   to defer further transmission main projects.


   FUNDING

   As shown in Table 2,  funding for Streets, Communications, Street
   Lighting and  Yards is  partially from Operating  Budget revenues
   and partially from borrowing authority approved by voters  in the
   November 17, 1993 plebiscite.  Funding for Sewers originates from
   Council approved borrowing authority  and Waterworks is a Council
   approved,  self-funding utility with debt financing through water
   rates revenue.

   CAPITAL CLOSEOUTS

   Every year, Capital projects are reviewed to determine which ones
   are complete and  to identify  accounts that can  be closed  out.
   Closeouts  of completed  Capital projects involving  transfers of

                                  -14-

   $50,000  or  more   between  Capital  accounts   require  Council
   approval.   Appendix 2 provides a summary of the Streets, Sewers,
   Street  Lighting, Traffic  Signals and  Undergrounding closeouts,
   including  a calculation  of their  under and  over expenditures,
   respectively.    The  transfers requiring  Council  approval  are
   noted.

                              *   *   *   *   *