City of Vancouver
                              ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT

                                             Date: November 28, 1995
                                             Dept. File No. IST.COV

     TO:       Vancouver City Council

     FROM:     City Manager

     SUBJECT:  Integrated Service Teams


     RECOMMENDATION

          A.   THAT  Council  receive the  report  on  Integrated   Service
               delivery for information.

          B.   THAT Council  approve the  creation of a  one-year temporary
               full-time  technical position  at  an  approximate  cost  of
               $41,000 (subject to job evaluation by the General Manager of
               Human  Resource Services)  to provide  ongoing, time-limited
               support for team  development.   Source of funds  to be  the
               1996 Operating Budget.


     CITY MANAGER'S COMMENTS

     The City Manager RECOMMENDS approval of A and B.

     COUNCIL POLICY

     On  September  27,  1994,  Council  approved  the  Integrated  Service
     Delivery model for City operations.

     PURPOSE

     This report outlines for Council the development of Integrated Service
     Teams to date, and establishes the directions for the next year.


     BACKGROUND

     Council  adopted  a  framework for  the  development of  an Integrated
     Service Delivery  System  on  September 27, 1994.   The new model  was
     developed to ensure open City  government, and to provide an effective
     community-based City  service delivery system.  It was  apparent  many
     communities wanted closer linkage with  the City, and opportunities to
     participate in and support services which would make their communities
     safer  and more  pleasant  places; the  Integrated Service  Team model
     responds to the community.

     The  model was  built  upon the  extensive  network of  City  services
     already existing  in communities  - in libraries,  recreation centres,
     through engineering  in garbage  collection, streets,  sewers, through
     community-based policing, through fire halls.

     The goals for the Integrated Service Teams are:

     -    to ensure  accessible, efficient, effective and  friendly service
          delivery;
     -    to establish approaches  at a neighbourhood  level on issues  and
          service;
     -    to  involve the  community  in issue  identification and  problem
          solving;
     -    to result in creative, collaborative problem solving;
     -    to provide the community ready access to City information.

     Each  integrated service  Team, made  up of  members from:   Planning,
     Permits  and  Licenses, Library,  Engineering,  Health, Police,  Fire,
     Social Planning,  Parks, and  some representatives from  the Vancouver
     School  Board, once  given the  mandate and  opportunity to  work with
     staff from civic departments and with the community to solve community
     issues,  has responded  effectively  and in  a  timely manner.    Many
     problems are being resolved in the community and not at City Hall.


     DISCUSSION

     Development of Integrated Service Teams

     In March 1995, the  development of the Integrated Service  Teams began
     in  earnest.  Departments  identified the appropriate  staff for their
     Integrated  Service  Team assignments  and  all staff  assigned  to an
     Integrated  Service Team  participated  in a  three- hour  orientation
     session.  Appendix  A outlines  the history, goals  and framework  for
     service delivery within an Integrated Service Delivery approach.

     How Does an Integrated Service Team Work?

     Following the  three-hour orientation session,  each group has  set up
     its own working arrangements (when, where, and how often to meet), its
     own way of responding to issues, its own method of involving resources
     from City Hall, and its own  way of involving the impacted citizens in
     the local area.

     Generally,  teams  meet every  3-4  weeks for  1  to 1  1/2  hours and
     converse sometimes daily with one another by phone, E-mail, or through
     Internet.    Staff  who   sit  on  the  Integrated  Service   Team  as
     departmental representatives are  the link back  to the department  to
     access the appropriate staff to be involved in the local area issue.

     Each  team has  a facilitator who  is the  link back  to the operating
     committee,  who  sustain  the  continuing  development  of  Integrated
     Service  Teams.    The  team facilitators  provide  guidance,  suggest
     structure, and bring the team together.  

     The teams are located in the following 15 areas of the City:

     West End               Kensington/Cedar Cottage
     Downtown               Renfrew-Collingwood
     Strathcona             West Point Grey/Dunbar-Southlands
     Grandview-Woodland     Arbutus Ridge/Shaughnessy/Kerrisdale
     Hastings-Sunrise       Oakridge/Marpole
     Kitsilano/Fairview     Sunset
     Mount Pleasant         Victoria-Fraserview/Killarney
     South Cambie/Riley Park

     Appendix B is a map of the area serviced by Integrated Services Teams,
     and Appendix C lists facilitators and team members for each area.

     What Does an Integrated Service Team Do?

     The following  four case  studies  illustrate the  work undertaken  by
     different teams.

     1.   A complaint was received  from neighbours that a park  had become
          an active area for drugs and prostitution.  A young child playing
          in the park had picked up a discarded syringe during her play.

          Integrated Service Team members carried out the following steps:

          -    the park caretaker was contacted with respect to cleanliness
               and  hours  of the  washrooms.   Changes  were made  and the
               washrooms closed earlier;

          -    police enforcement was increased in relation to prostitution
              and drug use in the area;

          -    a public clean up day for the park was organized; (it turned
                         out to be unnecessary due to the efforts of staff);

          -    the  complainant  neighbour was  telephoned  and  visited in
               person; and

          -    a letter was circulated to local residents advising them  of
               the  actions which  had been  taken and encouraging  them to
               report or help with any future problems occurring.

     2.   A house had been creating severe problems for a lengthy period of
          time.  The house,  owned by an incapacitated elderly  person, was
          occupied by friends of  the owner.  There was  intensive activity
          relating to drugs, violence, break-ins, noise and fights.

          Integrated Service Team members carried out the following steps: 

          -    contact was made with the person legally responsible for the
               elderly owner's  affairs.   The situation was  explained and
               the point was made that the existing situation could place a
               liability on  the  owner's legal  affairs.   The  impact  on
               neighbours was also pointed out;

          -    a site visit was arranged to allow the responsible person to
               see the actual state of the house;

          -    Permits &  Licenses  and Health  conducted  inspections  and
               identified many deficiencies;

          -    the person responsible agreed to clear the house and have it
               boarded up.  Police  stood by to keep  the peace while  this
               occurred.

     3.   A house was vacant.  Squatters had begun using the  house and the
          house had become an area where drug use and criminal activity was
          prevalent.   Needles  were  commonly found  thrown  in the  yard.
          Break-ins and violence began to take  place in the neighbourhood.
          Both the front and back yards were full of garbage.
          Integrated Service Team members undertook the following steps:

          -    inspections were arranged involving Permits and Licenses and
               Health;

          -    Police  undertook a  specialized  investigation  due to  the
               nature of criminal activity in the house;

          -    the owner of the  property was advised of the  problem which
               was occurring and of the impact on the community;

          -    the  demolition  permit  was  expedited and  the  house  was
               demolished within a month of the problem arising (neighbours
               actually  attended the demolition advised staff how thankful
               they were for the intervention).

     4.   In the process  of discussing  the street design  at Nanaimo  and
          McGill at  a  meeting  of  the Vancouver  Traffic  Commission,  a
          resident was  very complimentary  of the Integrated  Service Team
          and the  doors that  had been opened  to City  Hall.  She  told a
          story about how, for years, she
          and her neighbours had been frustrated in their dealings with the
          City on  a number of  subject areas.   They  had been  frustrated
          because  they did  not know  who to contact  about transportation
          issues  in  their  neighbourhood,  and when  they  made  contact,
          nothing seemed to happen.   The Integrated Service  Team, through
          the  appropriate  staff,  was  able to  provide  information  and
          facilitate a  specific solution  which worked for  the community,
          and fit within the City's policy and work programs. 

          Her  plea was  that  this arrangement,  using Integrated  Service
          Teams, continue,  as there are still  a number of problems  to be
          addressed within the neighbourhood.

     In Appendix D are samples of record sheets which are being utilized by
     the  teams to  track  and coordinate  projects  they are  working  on.
     Distribution  of  the  sheets  among   the  teams  has  assisted  with
     communication  and  has allowed  for  an exchange  of  problem solving
     strategies.
     Integrated Service Team in the Corporate Context and Community Context

     Integrated  Services Teams are an example of Better City Government at
     work.  Integrated Service Teams provide a vehicle for the coordination
     of many cross  departmental functions like  the Civic Youth  Strategy,
     Community-Based Policing, and the Communication Strategy.

     The development of the Integrated Service Team has precipitated within
     internal departments  a change in  referral processes  and sharing  of
     information that has helped to expedite problem solving.

     The Integrated Service Team is a resource for not only  individuals in
     neighbourhoods  but  for  non-profit  agencies  and  crime  prevention
     offices  serving local areas.  The Vancouver School Board, through its
     Community Serving Schools Review Project has linked itself directly to
     Integrated  Service Teams.    All elementary  and  high school  senior
     personnel  have had  presentations about  the Integrated  Service Team
     Model, and some have chosen to serve on teams.

     Following the regionalization of the Health Board, staff of the Health
     Department who sit on the teams  will continue to participate, as they
     are crucial to solving many community issues.

     What's Working and What Do We Need to Continue to Work On?

     Feedback from the staff and the community have told us:

     -    linkages  of people in departments has been positive - getting to
          know community members more broadly is helpful;

     -    documentation of  an issue/problem  in its entirety  is important
          before proceeding;

     -    some issues like  panhandling require a  comprehensive cross-team
          strategy developed through CCST that frames the issue for a team;

     -    the teams work best when they focus on small, actionable issues;

     -    an  appropriate balance  can  be struck  between enforcement  and
          community needs and interests;

     -    communication links  need to improve beyond  the meetings between
          staff, and between staff and the community;

     -    the people on the teams need to work together for a few months to
          really feel like a team;

     -    problems  are getting  solved more efficiently,  effectively, and
          innovatively;

     -    that  Integrated  Services  Teams are  not  widely  known  in the
          community;

     -    that  Integrated  Service  Teams  and  how  they  work   are  not
          understood by all City staff;

     -    the  team members need to be able  to understand and to deal with
          the conflict  of work priorities:   Integrated Service  Team work
          and their day-to-day work. 


     Where to for 1996

     This  year has been the start-up and  the building year for the teams.
     With  the  continuous  input  from  the  teams,  departments  and  the
     community, the model established through Integrated Service Teams will
     continue  to  provide  an  efficient  and  effective  problem  solving
     vehicle.  The  teams, once  solidified and feeling  more confident  in
     their work  with  the  community,  will  become  a  greater  community
     resource, and will  be able  to incorporate more  community groups  in
     problem solving.

     A significant  issue for teams at  present is that there  is no common
     form  of communication.  Some staff  have access to computers, some to
     E-Mail,  some to fax  machines, and all  to phones.   Because there is
     often  a  need  to  respond to  an  issue  more  quickly than  through
     scheduled meetings, it  has become  clear that we  need members to  be
     able to  interact daily.  To do this the team facilitators or liaisons
     now have access to the internet where through a private newsgroup they
     can exchange information.

     Early in 1996,  our goal is to set up private internet news groups for
     each team so each  departmental representative can communicate to  one
     another as well as to  members from other teams and eventually  to the
     community.
     The public currently  has access  to individual members  of the  teams
     through community associations, as  library users, through information
     meetings, and  through local neighbourhood associations  such as crime
     prevention offices.   Issues are brought to the attention  of the team
     through  the department initially contacted.   Use of  the internet is
     also part  of the strategy to  develop the ability for  members of the
     community to bring forward issues to the team.  Access to the internet
     may be through a local library, community centre or firehall.

     A  broader  communication  strategy  will  be  established  (with  the
     Communication  Advisor)  early in  1996 in  order  to let  the broader
     community know how to access to an Integrated Service Team.


     Team Building

     Teams  will continue to  work in the  15 local  areas throughout 1996.
     Each  team may require further  specific training in  team building or
     problem  solving.   Further, interdepartmental  work will  be required
     when solutions that  are identified  are not in  keeping with  current
     practices  or work  priorities.   Development  of  the teams  will  be
     critical  throughout 1996  in  order to  establish  them as  a  strong
     community  resource; hence, the request for the Project Assistant on a
     one year temporary basis.  Duties will include:

     -    under the  direction of  the Assistant City  Manager, drafts
          and implements  guidelines and  procedures and provides  and
          maintains  information  on  the  City's  integrated  service
          approach to customer service;

     -    assessing and modifying plans and related administrative tasks in
          response to team needs and/or changed circumstances;

          (Example:    work  with  Information  Services  to  identify  and
          implement  communication   procedures  between  members   on  the
          Integrated Service Teams, between  the various Integrated Service
          Teams, and between the service teams and the community.)

     -    performing clerical and typing  duties for the Integrated Service
          Teams and the Assistant City Manager.
          
     -    assisting  the  Integrated  Service  Teams  in  coordinating  and
          facilitating service delivery to better serve the community.

          (Example:  identify community issues and integrated service plans
          and delivery;  coordinate liaison meetings,  team meetings,  take
          meeting minutes,  and participate in training  activities for the
          teams as required.)

     -    assist   the   Assistant   City  Manager   in   coordinating  the
          implementation and  training  of the  Communication Strategy  for
          Integrated Service Teams.


     STAFF AND ORGANIZATIONAL IMPLICATIONS

     The Integrated Service Teams are having an impact on how work is being
     done in the City.  Staff are learning new skill sets because  they are
     often communicating  directly with other  staff and  the community  in
     working on joint solutions to a problem.  Decision-making and problem-
     solving  are other skill sets that are being enhanced through customer
     focus  at a service delivery level.  Because work expectations require
     interdepartmental  work and  cooperation, throughout  the organization
     staff are coming  together to build more  common sense solutions  in a
     more timely and a self-initiated fashion.


     FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS

     For  1996,  temporary funding  is  needed  for  the Project  Assistant
     position,  to  continue  to  provide  the  support  required  for  the
     continuing development of Integrated Service Teams.  This position was
     filled through a six month seconded position from Permits and Licenses
     and  through the  Manager's Office.   This would  be a  one time cost,
     including benefits of approximately $41,000.


     CONCLUSION

     This  new  integrated  service  delivery  model  is  underway  and  is
     responding  to   the  changing  demands  of   the  diverse  community.
     Departments,  through staff, have  responded positively  with creative
     problem  solving and collaborative approaches.  While this is the City
     doing its  business at a  local level  we will be  over the  next year
     refining and  getting better at  problem solving local  issues through
     expanded use of Integrated Service Teams.

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Last modified: September 7, 1996
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