6 CITY OF VANCOUVER SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES October 8, 1996 A Special Meeting of the Council of the City of Vancouver was held on Tuesday, October 8, 1996, at 7:30 p.m., in the Council Chamber, Third Floor, Vancouver City Hall, for the purpose of holding a Public Hearing to consider proposed amendments to the Zoning and Development By-law. PRESENT: Mayor Owen Councillors Bellamy, Chiavario, Clarke, Hemer, Ip, Kennedy, Puil and Sullivan ABSENT: Councillor Kwan (Leave of Absence) Councillor Price (Sick Leave) CLERK TO THE COUNCIL: Nancy Largent COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MOVED by Cllr. Bellamy, SECONDED by Cllr. Kennedy, THAT this Council resolve itself into Committee of the Whole, Mayor Owen in the Chair, to consider proposed amendments to the Zoning and Development By-law. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY 1. Text Amendment: RS-5 District Schedule Impermeable Materials An application by the Director of Land Use and Development was considered as follows: Summary: The proposed text amendment would add to the RS-5 District Schedule, the same as is in the RS-6 District Schedule, controls to limit the area of impermeable materials (buildings and hard or paved surfaces) to a maximum of 60% of site area. This amendment would limit increased stormwater runoff into the sewer system while addressing concerns about the retention of landscape planting and lawns. The Director of Land Use and Development recommended approval of the application. cont'd.... Clause No. 1 (cont'd) Staff Opening Comments Bob McGilvray, Planner, advised the proposed text amendment would regulate the maximum site coverage by impermeable materials, addressing concerns around landscaping and civic infrastructure issues. The controls would limit increased stormwater runoff into the sewer system, reducing flooding potential. Loss of landscaping area would also be controlled. Impermeable structures would not exceed 60% for a new house, subject to the discretionary powers available to the Approving Officer. Summary of Correspondence No correspondence was received on this application. Speakers One speaker was registered for this item, but declined to speak when called upon by the Mayor. The Mayor called for additional speakers for and against the application, and none were present. MOVED by Cllr. Hemer, THAT the application to amend the RS-5 District Schedule to control the maximum area of impermeable materials on site, generally in accordance with Appendix A of the Policy Report dated July 25, 1996, be approved. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY 2. Area Rezoning: Portion of West Kerrisdale An application by the Director of Land Use and Development was considered as follows: Summary: The proposed rezoning from RS-1 to RS-5 would encourage the design of new development and additions to be compatible with nearby development. RS-5 Zoning: permits slightly more floor space than RS-1 for new houses that go through a design review process (design guidelines require new houses to fit in with adjacent houses); cont'd.... Clause No. 2 (cont'd) permits slightly less floor space than RS-1 for new houses that do not go through a design review process; permits the same floor space as RS-1 for additions to existing houses and permits slightly more floor space than RS-1 for additions that go through a design review process; requires the front yard depth to be the average of adjacent front yards; and permits slightly more height than RS-1 provided the roof is pitched. The Director of Land Use and Development recommended approval of the application. Staff Opening Comments Jacquie Forbes-Roberts, Director of Community Planning, drew Council's attention to a memorandum before it dated October 1, 1996, dealing with possible revisions to the Fee By-law for one-family dwelling zones. When Council referred the proposed rezonings of a portion of West Kerrisdale and MacKenzie Heights (item 3 of this Public Hearing) to RS-5 on July 30, 1996, it also approved an increase in development application fees to fully recover costs of proposed rezonings, if approved. Ms. Forbes-Roberts advised an additional report on the proposed fee increase is expected to be scheduled for the October 24, 1996 meeting of the Standing Committee on Planning and Environment. The proposed fees will differ from those set out in the referral report (Policy Report dated July 25, 1996), because the fee increase approved in connection with a recent amendment to the Private Property Tree By-law was not included in the figures. Bob McGilvray, Planner, briefly reviewed characteristics of the proposed RS-5 zoning, as previously set out in this Minute of Public Hearing. The proposed zoning is intended to address concerns about the design of new development and landscaping. Mr. McGilvray also described the public process, including results of a random sample telephone survey of area residents and property owners carried out by an independent consultant which indicated majority support for a change of zoning, and preference for RS-5 over RS-6, the two options presented. cont'd.... Clause No. 2 (cont'd) Mr. McGilvray also commented that staff have reviewed whether property values are likely to be affected by the proposed zoning, and based on the experience of the similar rezoning of South Shaughnessy, no negative impact is expected. Summary of Correspondence A review of the correspondence received on this application indicated the following: - five letters supporting the application; - one letter supporting RS-5 with a number of reservations and proposed amendments. Speakers The Mayor called for speakers for and against the application. The following spoke in favour of the application before Council: - Bill Farish, 5900 Block Trafalgar Street - Emmerich Ceschi, 6200 Block Elm Street - Burt Dennis, 2100 Block West 46th Avenue - Sylvia Sinclair, 2900 Block West 44th Avenue - Jennifer Yule, 6000 Block MacDonald Street - Craig Rowland, 2900 West 44th Avenue. The foregoing speakers supported the application on one or more of the following grounds: - the proposed rezoning is strongly supported by the neighbourhood; - many new developments in the area have not been in keeping with neighbourhood character, and the change to RS-5 zoning will produce more compatible new homes; - there is concern about the rapidity of change in the area, which would be less severe if new homes fit in better; - RS-5 allows greater freedom of design in some instances; - the change to RS-5 would be beneficial for tree preservation, which is important to the community; - several speakers expressed the hope that this protection will be extended to the remainder of Kerrisdale in the near future; cont'd.... Clause No. 2 (cont'd) - Council was asked to rezone the area immediately to allow those who have been awaiting the results of the planning process to commence contemplated projects. There were no speakers opposed to the application. Staff Closing Comments Rick Scobie, Director of Land Use and Development, responded to queries regarding Council's ability to regulate tree removal when a property is being developed. Under the current Charter authority, the City has no power to prohibit tree removal within the buildable area of the building envelope. For example, this may result in removal of trees from the buildable area for ancillary buildings which are not subsequently constructed. Permits allow buildings to be constructed but do not require their construction. There may be no solution to this short of seeking a Charter amendment, but Mr. Scobie pointed out that the Province has granted Vancouver the same powers to regulate tree removal as all other municipalities. The Corporation Counsel is reviewing this issue and may be able to make recommendations. Mr. McGilvray indicated that under RS-5, staff will often be able to negotiate where ancillary buildings will go and other matters pertinent to landscaping. MOVED by Cllr. Clarke, THAT the application to rezone the area generally bounded by West 41st Avenue, Larch Street, the lane west of Balsam Street, the lane north of West 45th Avenue, the lane west of West Boulevard, West 49th Avenue, Southwest Marine Drive, Southlands Place, Balaclava Street, and the lane north of West 42nd Avenue (a portion of West Kerrisdale) shown on Figure 1 of the Policy Report dated July 25, 1996, from RS-1 to RS-5 be approved; FURTHER THAT the renamed and amended "RS-5 Design Guidelines" (formally the "South Shaughnessy RS-5 Design Guidelines" - Appendix B of the Policy Report dated July 25, 1996) be adopted by resolution of Council for the two new RS-5 Districts; FURTHER THAT Council defer a final decision on permit fee increases to recover costs associated with the increase in services provided in the RS zones pending a further report from staff on this subject; cont'd.... Clause No. 2 (cont'd) AND FURTHER THAT the Director of Planning pay special attention to the rear yard when landscaping plans are submitted in the RS-5 zone to ensure that appropriate plant material including trees are planted in the rear yard after an accessory building has been completed. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY 3. Area Rezoning: MacKenzie Heights An application by the Director of Land Use and Development was considered as follows: Summary: The proposed rezoning from RS-1 to RS-5 would encourage the design of new development and additions to be compatible with nearby development. RS-5 Zoning: - permits slightly more floor space than RS-1 for new houses that go through a design review process (design guidelines require new houses to fit in with adjacent houses); - permits slightly less floor space than RS-1 for new houses that do not go through a design review process; - permits the same floor space as RS-1 for additions to existing houses and permits slightly more floor space than RS-1 for additions that go through a design review process; - requires the front yard depth to be the average of adjacent front yards; and - permits slightly more height than RS-1 provided the roof is pitched. The Director of Land Use and Development recommended approval of the application. cont'd.... Clause No. 3 (cont'd) Staff Opening Comments Bob McGilvray, Planner, briefly reviewed characteristics of the proposed RS-5 zoning, as previously set out in this Minute of Public Hearing. The proposed zoning is intended to address concerns about the design of new development and landscaping. Mr. McGilvray also described the public process, including results of a random sample telephone survey of area residents and property owners carried out by an independent consultant which indicated majority support for a change of zoning, and preference for RS-5 over RS-6, the two options presented. Mr. McGilvray also commented that staff have reviewed whether property values are likely to be affected by the proposed zoning, and based on the experience of the similar rezoning of South Shaughnessy, no negative impact is expected. Mr. McGilvray also drew Council's attention to the map of the MacKenzie Heights Study Area (Figure 2 of the July 25, 1996 Policy Report), pointing out that the area proposed for rezoning is smaller than the study area. A portion of the northeast corner along Quesnel Drive was deleted primarily because of the potential for view blockage. Summary of Correspondence A review of the correspondence received on this application indicated the following: - one letter in support of the application; - two letters opposing the application. Speakers Mayor Owen called for speakers for and against the application. The following speakers spoke in favour of the application before Council: - David Bullus, 3100 Block West 27th Avenue - Leslie Paris, 3100 Block West 27th Avenue - Bill Rapanos, 4100 Block Carnarvon Street - Tony Letvenchuk, area resident. The foregoing speakers supported the application on one or more of the following grounds: cont'd.... Clause No. 3 (cont'd) - many new developments in the area have not been in keeping with neighbourhood character, and the change to RS-5 zoning will produce more compatible new homes; - there is concern about the rapidity of change in the area and the loss of many heritage homes, and because RS-5 would encourage more compatible redevelopment, it will induce long-time residents to remain in the area and renovate their existing homes rather than sell out; - the change to RS-5 would be beneficial for tree preservation, which is important to the community; - this is a good interim step to deal with the community's problems, with more remaining to be done in the context of the CityPlan process; - a fair and democratic process was followed to arrive at the proposed rezoning, with ample opportunity to obtain information and express opinion, and the neighbourhood clearly supports the rezoning. The following speakers opposed the application: - Russell Uhler, 2900 Block West 28th Avenue - Jon Silbernagel, 2800 Block West 29th Avenue - James Cheng, 2900 Block West 27th Avenue. The foregoing opposed the application based on one or more of the following grounds: - RS-5 is a design-driven zoning intended to make new structures conform to the existing neighbourhood, and its workability is questionable in MacKenzie Heights, which has such a wide variety of home types; - property values will go down because developers will be less ready to buy properties in an area where the development process is slower and more restrictive (South Shaughnessy was not considered comparable to MacKenzie Heights); - it is doubtful the differences between RS-6 and RS-5 were clear to those surveyed, and they may have been unduly influenced by a newsletter distributed by the community association; cont'd.... Clause No. 3 (cont'd) - RS-5 will make possible extremely large accessory buildings on 33-foot lots; - the planning process was undemocratic in that the area was offered a restricted choice between only two types of zoning, did not participate in formulation of the questionnaire, and will not have an opportunity to vote on the proposed rezoning as in a referendum; - only 42.5% of those surveyed supported RS-5 as opposed to 25% in favor of RS-6, hardly an overwhelming majority; - inconsistent interpretation of RS-5 guidelines by staff may lead to lack of credibility; - houses on the south side of 27th Avenue at Quesnel Drive should also be excluded because of potential view blockage; - topping and trimming of trees should be allowed to preserve views. Jami Koehl, McIntyre Mustel, responded to queries concerning the methodology of the telephone survey and the availability of translation services. In some cases, as many as five calls were made to individual households. Staff Closing Comments Mr. McGilvray commented on the intent and workability of the proposed RS-5 zoning, and the issue of property values. The conditional stream will allow applicants to obtain additional floor space provided compatibility is achieved. The process may be lengthy if the proposed design is very different from the neighbourhood, but is a fairly easy process for the majority of applications. Similar concerns about workability and loss of property value were expressed at the time of the South Shaughnessy rezoning, but they have not been borne out. Mr. McGilvray also referenced the suggestion to exclude the south side of 27th Avenue at Quesnel, noting that the block's response to the survey favoured the proposed rezoning. Rick Scobie, Director of Land Use and Development, explained the formula for calculating the size of accessory buildings. This reflects what the community considered an appropriate size, and will become more restrictive as the width of the lot increases. Mr. Scobie also reviewed the City's powers with respect to tree cont'd.... Clause No. 3 (cont'd) preservation, as well as the options of property owners. Mr. Scobie commented that arboriculturists do not generally favour topping, since it weakens the tree. Owners have the option to remove one tree per year provided it is replaced, and the Planning Department has available a list of appropriate replacement species. Council Discussion Council felt the low turn-out of speakers opposed to the rezoning was an indication of good community support, recalling other Public Hearings when the Council Chamber was filled to overflowing with speakers against the proposed rezoning of their neighbourhoods. Staff were congratulated on their work in the West Kerrisdale and MacKenzie Heights areas. MOVED by Cllr. Clarke, THAT the application to rezone the area generally bounded by King Edward Avenue, the lane west of Quesnel Drive, Quesnel Drive, Macdonald Street, the lane north of Elm Street, West 33rd Avenue, and Blenheim Street (MacKenzie Heights) shown on Figure 2 of the Policy Report dated July 25, 1996 from RS-1 to RS-5 be approved; FURTHER THAT the renamed and amended "RS-5 Design Guidelines" (formally the "South Shaughnessy RS-5 Design Guidelines" - Appendix B of the Policy Report dated July 25, 1996) be adopted by resolution of Council for the two new RS-5 Districts; FURTHER THAT Council defer a final decision on permit fee increases to recover costs associated with the increase in services provided in the RS zones pending a further report from staff on this subject; AND FURTHER THAT the Director of Planning pay special attention to the rear yard when landscaping plans are submitted in the RS-5 zone to ensure that appropriate plant material including trees are planted in the rear yard after an accessory building has been completed. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY RISE FROM COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MOVED by Cllr. Bellamy, THAT the Committee of the Whole rise and report. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY ADOPT REPORT OF COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MOVED by Cllr. Bellamy. SECONDED by Cllr. Kennedy, THAT the report of the Committee of the Whole be adopted. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY BY-LAWS 1. A By-law to amend By-law No. 3575, being the Zoning and Development By-law (RS-5 - Impermeable Materials) MOVED by Cllr. Hemer, SECONDED by Cllr. Kennedy, THAT the By-law be introduced and read a first time. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY The By-law was read a first time and the Presiding Officer declared the By-law open for discussion and amendment. There being no amendments, it was MOVED by Cllr. Hemer, SECONDED by Cllr. Kennedy, THAT the By-law be given second and third readings and the Mayor and City Clerk be authorized to sign and seal the By-law. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY BY-LAWS (CONT'D) 2. A By-law to amend By-law No. 3575, being the Zoning and Development By-law (Portion of West Kerrisdale) MOVED by Cllr. Hemer, SECONDED by Cllr. Kennedy, THAT the By-law be introduced and read a first time. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY The By-law was read a first time and the Presiding Officer declared the By-law open for discussion and amendment. There being no amendments, it was MOVED by Cllr. Hemer, SECONDED by Cllr. Kennedy, THAT the By-law be given second and third readings and the Mayor and City Clerk be authorized to sign and seal the By-law. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY 3. A By-law to amend By-law No. 3575, being the Zoning and Development By-law (MacKenzie Heights) MOVED by Cllr. Chiavario, SECONDED by Cllr. Clarke, THAT the By-law be introduced and read a first time. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY The By-law was read a first time and the Presiding Officer declared the By-law open for discussion and amendment. There being no amendments, it was MOVED by Cllr. Chiavario, SECONDED by Cllr. Clarke, THAT the By-law be given second and third readings and the Mayor and City Clerk be authorized to sign and seal the By-law. - CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY * * * The Special Council adjourned at 9:35 p.m.