ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT

                                                Date: July 10, 1996
                                                Dept. File No. 3153

   TO:       Vancouver City Council

   FROM:     General Manager of Engineering Services

   SUBJECT:  Development of the Renfrew Ravine Neighbourhood Greenway

   RECOMMENDATION

        THAT development of a Neighbourhood Greenway along the eastern edge
        of the Renfrew Ravine embankment between Renfrew Street and 29th
        Avenue be approved and that funding of $116,850 be allocated from
        Streets Basic Capital Unappropriated Account No. 12/31/6801/999 for
        this project.


   COUNCIL POLICY

   On July 18, 1995 Council approved the Vancouver Greenways Plan.  This
   plan supported the development of Neighbourhood Greenways to improve
   local connections and promote community building.

   PURPOSE

   The purpose of this report is to obtain approval for funding and
   construction of the Renfrew Ravine Neighbourhood Greenway located
   between Renfrew Street and 29th Avenue along the eastern edge of Renfrew
   Ravine Park.

   BACKGROUND

   Following the Greenways Open Houses in the spring of 1995, Council
   approved the Vancouver Greenways Plan on July 18, 1995. At this time
   members of a local neighbourhood organization, the Collingwood/Renfrew
   Dynamic Community Steering Committee initiated a process to develop the
   Renfrew Ravine Greenway.  The proposed Greenway site is a segment of one
   of the routes identified in the City Greenways Plan.  There is no
   funding in the current Capital Plan for this City Greenway, however
   because of the community s ongoing care and clean up of the Ravine, it
   was decided that this portion of the future City Greenways Network
   between 29th Avenue and Renfrew Street be initially developed as a
   Neighbourhood Greenway.  For  the  past  year,  members  of  the  local 
   steering committee have worked with City staff to develop a design for
   this segment of the Greenway, known as the Renfrew Ravine Neighbourhood
   Greenway. 

   The majority of the proposed Renfrew Ravine Neighbourhood Greenway is
   sited on land owned by Park Board.  This Greenway proposal has been
   reviewed by Park Board staff who are in support of its development.

   A number of property owners adjacent to the Greenway are currently
   encroaching on public land.  City staff will be approaching these
   property owners in order to recover the land for Greenway development.

   DISCUSSION

   Development of Renfrew Ravine Neighbourhood Greenway will improve and
   enhance the connection between the surrounding neighbourhood and the
   29th Avenue Skytrain Station.  In addition, it will provide local
   residents with an alternate route to Renfrew Community Centre which lies
   a short distance from the northern end of the Greenway. 

   The proposed Greenway will follow the route of the existing dirt path
   along the eastern edge of the ravine embankment.  By locating the
   Greenway along this embankment, pedestrians and cyclists will be
   provided with an opportunity to experience the ravine environment
   without disturbing the vegetation that currently buffers the creek. 

   The community has identified a number of problems associated with the
   trail's present condition.  Of major concern to local residents were
   issues of safety, accessibility, illegal dumping and the need to raise
   awareness about the sensitivity of the ravine s ecosystem.  General
   design features are described in the section below followed by an
   overview of the public process, community involvement, project budget
   and a schedule for development.

   1)   Design

   The design of this Greenway addresses the problems identified by the
   community while mitigating the impact of its development on the natural
   environment.  To prevent further encroachment on the ravine, the
   Greenway will be sited along an existing trail on the eastern edge of
   the ravine. In addition, pedestrians and cyclists will use the existing
   paved lanes bordering the ravine along a large portion of the route. 
   Through wooded areas of the Greenway safety issues have determined the
   design of the path which will be widened and located to improve
   sightlines and accessibility.  The addition of three pedestrian level
   street lights is planned for the crossing at 27th Avenue.  Tree
   retention will also be a priority in the siting of the path.  Although
   the loss of one or two existing trees may be unavoidable in order to
   permit the widening of the path, the addition of new vegetation on site
   will more than compensate for any losses.  Wherever possible, displaced
   native vegetation will be relocated elsewhere on site.  New vegetation
   introduced along the Greenway will be selected for its ability to
   provide habitat for local wildlife.  Dumping, presently an uncontrolled
   problem along this edge, will be discouraged by increasing pedestrian
   and cyclist use of the trail and by giving the edge of Renfrew Ravine
   Park a clear identity and cared for appearance.  The development of a
   Greenway along this corridor will create a clear transition between the
   residential  neighbourhood  and  that  of  the  natural  landscape.   

   The  Public  Art  Program will facilitate the involvement of an artist
   in the creation of an interpretive art piece for the Greenway.  The
   intention of this work will be to raise awareness about the ecological
   value of the ravine.

   For a more detailed description of the design, see Appendix A.

   2)   Public Process

   As a community initiative, this Greenway proposal is an expression of
   local community concerns and desires.  The conceptual plan was developed
   in collaboration with the Collingwood/Renfrew Dynamic Community Steering
   Committee.  With their approval, the conceptual design for the Renfrew
   Ravine Neighbourhood Greenway was presented at a Public Open House on
   June 8, 1996.  At this time, the larger community was informed of the
   intentions behind this initiative and their comments solicited.  On June
   17, 1996, a survey describing the plan was distributed to all residents
   around Renfrew Ravine (between 22nd and 29th Avenues, and between Nootka
   and Slocan Streets).  Of the approximately 550 surveys delivered, 139
   (25%) were returned.  A petition was received on July 4, 1996 with the
   signatures of 22 residents opposed to this project.  The majority of
   people (21) who signed the petition live on Atlin Street on the west
   side of the ravine.  Despite this petition, survey results indicated
   that 91% of the respondents are in favour of the proposed Neighbourhood
   Greenway.  Comments received from this survey are attached in Appendix
   B. 

   3)   Community Involvement 

   The Neighbourhood surrounding Renfrew Ravine has taken an active
   interest in the health and welfare of the ravine.  Along the edge of the
   ravine posters, hand painted by local school children, carry
   environmental messages.  In addition to the many individual initiatives
   to keep the Ravine free of garbage, a number of community clean up days
   have been planned and well attended demonstrating the neighbourhood s
   organizational abilities.  As development of the Renfrew Ravine Greenway
   proceeds the community s continuing participation will be encouraged
   through a number of organized initiatives such as neighbourhood planting
   and clean up events.

   4)   Budget

   The estimated cost of this project is $116,850.  Funding is available
   through the Streets Basic Capital Unappropriated Account No.
   12/31/6801/999.

   5)   Schedule

   Construction can begin this summer and be completed in the Fall.


   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS

   Building the Renfrew Ravine Neighbourhood Greenway will have positive
   environmental benefits.  It will increase awareness of the value of the
   ravine within the context of the city and discourage people from dumping
   garbage and yard waste along this site. Although development of the
   Greenway may result in the loss of one or two existing trees this will
   be more than compensated for through the addition of many new plantings.

   SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS

   Renfrew Ravine Neighbourhood Greenway will provide the local community
   with opportunities for passive and active recreation along its route. 
   By improving safety along this Greenway pedestrian and cyclist use of
   this route will increase. The Greenway will allow people to experience
   nature without having to travel long distances.  It will also promote
   community building through specific community-oriented projects such as
   neighbourhood planting events and public art collaborations.


   CONCLUSION

   The local community strongly supports the development of a Greenway
   along Renfrew Ravine.  As one of the remaining creeks in the City, this
   Greenway is an opportunity to connect people to nature and to raise
   awareness about the importance of this environment within its urban
   context.  With Council's approval construction of this project can begin
   immediately.


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