SUPPORTS ITEM NO. 4
                                           P&E COMMITTEE AGENDA
                                           JUNE 27, 1996       

                                 POLICY REPORT
                                URBAN STRUCTURE

                                           Date:  June 13, 1996
                                           Dept. File No.:  BP

   TO:       Standing Committee on Planning & Environment

   FROM:     Director of Community Planning, in consultation with the
             Assistant City Engineer - Streets Division

   SUBJECT:  Development of the Ridgeway Greenway Pilot Project


   RECOMMENDATION

        A.   THAT Council approve the construction of the portion of the
             Ridgeway Greenway on 37th Avenue, between Knight and Granville
             Streets, as described in this report; and

        B.   THAT funding of $800,000 be allocated from the Streets Basic
             Capital Unappropriated Account No. 12/31/6801/999 for
             construction of the Ridgeway Greenway pilot project.

   GENERAL MANAGER'S COMMENTS

        The General Manager of Community Services RECOMMENDS approval of A
        and B.

   COUNCIL POLICY

   On November 3, 1992, Council adopted the Vancouver urban greenway
   system, in principle, and directed staff to assess public interest in
   the greenway concept through the CityPlan process.

   On July 18, 1995, Council adopted the Vancouver Greenway Plan, and
   designated the portion of the Ridgeway Greenway on 37th Avenue, between
   Knight and Granville Streets, the city greenway pilot project.  Council
   also instructed staff to report back after completion of the design of
   the Ridgeway pilot project.

   On March 12, 1995, Council approved funding for the construction of
   traffic signal improvements at all the arterials along the pilot project
   route.


   SUMMARY

   Greenways are green pathways for pedestrians and cyclists which expand
   the opportunities for urban recreation, provide alternate ways to move
   through the city, and enhance the experience of nature and city life. 
   The Ridgeway is one of the fourteen routes approved by Council to form a
   system of greenways that will ultimately connect all parts of Vancouver.

   A design for the Ridgeway Greenway pilot project, along 37th Avenue
   between Knight and Granville Streets, has been developed subsequent to
   an extensive public consultation, within the funding parameters
   established by Council.  This report seeks Council's approval for
   funding and direction to proceed with construction.

   PURPOSE

   The purpose of this report is to seek Council approval for the funding
   and construction of the Ridgeway pilot project.













   BACKGROUND

   In 1991, Council appointed the Urban Landscape Task Force.  In their
   final report, Greenways-Public Ways, the Task Force recommended the
   development of a system of greenways connecting all parts of the city. 
   The proposed greenway system was incorporated into the CityPlan public
   review process.  In response to public support, Planning and Engineering
   staff were instructed to pursue developing greenways in Vancouver.  A
   series of public workshops were held on greenways in November and
   December of 1993.  In July 1995, Council adopted the Vancouver Greenway
   Plan, and designated the portion of the Ridgeway Greenway on 37th Avenue
   between Knight and Granville Streets as the city greenway pilot project.

   DISCUSSION

   The purpose of Greenways is to enhance pedestrian and cyclist activity
   in the city.  The Ridgeway pilot project between Knight and Granville
   Streets is the first of a series of routes that when complete will cross
   the city east-west and north-south.  Eventually, the Ridgeway will
   extend from Central Park in Burnaby to Pacific Spirit Park.  The design,
   public review, budget and schedule for the development of the pilot
   project are presented in the following sections.

   1.   Design

   The significant components of the Ridgeway are described under the six
   goals of the project.  Greater detail and illustrations of these design
   features are included as Appendix A.

   (a)  Make Walking More Interesting - The greenway walkway will be
        located primarily along the north side of the road right-of-way, to
        take advantage of the many public open spaces along the route, the
        sunny side of the street, and the view opportunities.  Sidewalks,
        seating, signage, and other pedestrian amenities will be located
        along the route.

   (b)  Make Cycling Safer and More Convenient - Along the route cyclists
        will share the roadway with motorists; a variety of traffic-calming
        measures to slow and reduce through traffic will make this safer. 
        Pedestrian- and cyclist-activated traffic signals will be installed
        at the major intersections along the route including Fraser, Main,
        Cambie, Oak and Granville Streets.  The pedestrian signals, already
        in place, at Oak and Knight Streets will be upgraded for cyclists.

   (c)  Reduce the Impact of the Car - A series of traffic-calming measures
        will be installed along the route, including:

        -    Right-Out-Only Diverters with Centre Median - Right-out-only
             diverters will be constructed at all of the arterials except
             Oak and Knight Streets;

        -    Boulevard Bulges - Bulges will be constructed in a number of
             locations and in several configurations;

        -    Raised Pavement/Speed Ramp - At a number of sites, the bulges
             are combined with a raised pavement; and

        -    Road Closures - The following road closures are proposed:
             -    Ontario Street south from 37th to the lane (´ block);
             -    37th west of Fraser, from the cemetery access to Fraser;
             -    37th east from Fraser to the lane (´ block);
             -    37th east from Ross to the lane (´ block); and
             -    37th from the lane west of Culloden to Culloden (´
                  block).

   (d)  Enhance the special places along the route - A series of special
        places will be enhanced or created along the route, including:

        -    The corridor along VanDusen Gardens;
        -    The intersection of 37th Avenue and Ontario Street at Queen
             Elizabeth Park;
        -    Cartier Park;
        -    Mountain View Cemetery; and
        -    37th Avenue between Ross to Culloden Streets.

   (e)  Make the Greenway Greener - Measures such as planting more trees,
        using drought-tolerant and native plants, re-establishing the
        natural drainage patterns and attracting song birds and butterflies
        to the route are proposed.  In addition, more intensive use of
        public space, such as a community orchard or planting your own
        boulevard, is proposed.

   (f)  Use Art to Make the Ridgeway More Pleasant and Interesting -
        Opportunities have been identified along the route to integrate art
        into the design of the typical elements in a street, such as curbs
        or light standards, to make the ordinary extraordinary.

   2.   Public Review

   The extensive public review process took place over an eight-month
   period beginning in October 1995.  A series of four major public
   information sessions (a total of nine meetings) were held.  Over 5,600
   notifications were sent out for each session, all of which were
   advertised in the local papers.  Throughout the review process, ideas,
   comments, questions and concerns from the general public,
   directly-affected residents, interest groups, students, design
   professionals, City commissions, advisory committees, and staff were
   recorded, compiled, and responded to.

   A large majority of participants expressed considerable support for the
   plan and helped to generate the ideas presented in the plan.  A
   significant number have volunteered to organize community projects or to
   work with a public artist.  Those with specific concerns also
   contributed substantially to refining the design to its present form.

   A telephone survey is being conducted by the Angus Reid Group to confirm
   public support for the proposed traffic improvements; specifically
   traffic diverters at arterial streets and road closures.  The survey
   area includes Granville to Knight Streets and 33rd to 41st Avenues.

   For detailed information on the public process, see Appendix B.

   3.   Budget

   Funds for the project are derived from a variety of City and Provincial
   sources.  In order to optimize project funding, existing programs have
   been used wherever possible.  For example, street trees will be planted
   through the Park Board's regular street tree program; new sidewalks and
   drought-tolerant planting will be provided through Engineering Services'
   programs; and public art funds will supplement infrastructure costs to
   enhance the public realm.  The following table summarizes the proposed
   funding structure.

                            GREENWAY BUDGET

                   Source                          Amount

    Greenway Funds                       $800,000
    Public Art Funds                     $100,000

    Park Board Tree Planting Program     $125,000

    Engineering Budgets
              -    Signalization         $200,000
              -    Sidewalks             $???

   Staff have approached the Provincial government for a grant of
   approximately $45,000 for improvements to Queen Elizabeth Park at 37th
   Avenue and Ontario Street.

   In addition, staff will be reviewing the improvements to Mountain View
   Cemetery to ensure that both the Cemetery and the Greenway benefit from
   any additional monies spent to develop the Cemetery.


   4.   Schedule

   Should Council approve the project, construction will begin immediately. 
   A large part of the project will be completed in the fall of this year. 
   The remainder of the project will be completed early in 1997.  Certain
   elements of the design requiring further community involvement may also
   be completed next spring.

   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS

   Building the Ridgeway will have positive environmental benefits of
   increasing walking and cycling, providing more greenery, decreasing
   reliance on storm sewers, re-using of materials where possible and other
   environmental initiatives.

   SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS

   The Ridgeway will contribute to healthier lifestyles for Vancouverites,
   providing increased opportunities for passive and active recreation
   along its route.  It will also promote community building through
   specific community-oriented projects such as community gardens and
   public art collaborations.

   CONCLUSION

   The Ridgeway pilot project has received wide public review and support. 
   With Council approval, construction of this first component of the
   city-wide greenway system will begin.


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