ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT
Date: September 29, 1995
Dept. File No.: PERSDIS.RPT
TO: Vancouver City Council
FROM: City Building Inspector
SUBJECT: Amendments to the Building By-law relating to Access for
Persons with Disabilities
RECOMMENDATION
A. THAT Council approve in principle amendments to the Vancouver
Building By-law relating to "accessibility to buildings for
persons with disabilities", to match as closely as possible
the requirements contained in the current British Columbia
Building Code, and
B. THAT Council request the Director of Legal Services to revise
the Building By-law accordingly.
GENERAL MANAGER'S COMMENTS
The General Manager of the Community Services Group RECOMMENDS
approval of A and B.
COUNCIL POLICY
Since setting up its first subcommittee on "accessibility issues" in
1969, and approving the very first by-law requirements for
"accessibility" in Canada in 1973, Council has always supported having
disability issues addressed in the Building By-law, and their uniform
enforcement.
SUMMARY
The City Building Inspector is recommending that the City amend its
current building regulations relating to "accessibility" to
substantially match the wording and intent of the British Columbia
Building Code. This report will also explain why they have become
different since 1992.
BACKGROUND
In 1973, Council passed the very first building regulations in Canada
relating to requirements for access to, and within buildings for the
disabled. The requirements were added as a separate Part 10 to the
Building By-law. Five years later, the Province also added requirements
in the provincial building code that were similar to the City's.
In 1987, Council approved consolidating "accessibility" provisions into
the main body of the By-law, and adding some newer provincial "access"
amendments. The requirements of the City and the Province were again
virtually identical until 1992 when the province again made amendments.
DISCUSSION
This is another step in our recent efforts to modernize and simplify the
City's building regulations and to eventually bring them more in line
with the 1992 provincial and now also the 1995 national building code,
2
wherever applicable.
The present Vancouver Building By-law is currently based mostly on the
format of the 1985 edition of the National Building Code of Canada
(NBC). The British Columbia Building Code (BCBC), on the other hand, is
based on the 1990 edition of the NBC. The formats of these two NBC
editions are not the same. This accounts for most of the differences
between the City's and the Province's accessibility regulations.
Other differences resulted from provincial amendments made in 1992,
which we have not yet adopted because of key staff retirements during
that time and a four-year period during which we had no Codes Engineer.
The majority of the changes being adopted from the B.C.B.C. are
editorial in nature. The changes of any significance include the
following:
1. Some relatively minor exemptions from "accessibility" requirements
would be added and some would be deleted.
2. Washrooms with multiple water closets would require at least one
"accessible" toilet room.
3. Automatic-type doors would have to be provided for entrances to
certain types of buildings.
4. Doors required to reach "accessibility" areas will now require
lever-type latching devices.
In addition to adopting most of the wording and format of the BCBC, we
may include some amendments to clarify the intent of current BCBC
wording with which we have had interpretation problems, as do some other
B.C. municipal authorities. Such amendments will, of course, be
coordinated with the Provincial Building Standards Branch to ensure
similar interpretations.
The Province, itself, has a special standing committee that is
continually addressing needed changes to "accessibility" regulations,
and the City once again has a staff member who is assisting that
committee. This will ensure that our requirements will again more
closely match those of the Province and will stay that way while we
participate.
CONCLUSION
These amendments will bring the City in line with the most recent BCBC
accessibility requirements, and will further reduce frustration on the
part of design professionals and builders who are often confronted with
differences in wording and format between the two codes.
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