ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT
Date: May 2, 2002
Author/Local: C. Robbins 873-7535RTS No. 02702
CC File No. 113
Council: May 28, 2002
TO:
Vancouver City Council
FROM:
General Manager, Community Services and Chief Building Official
in concurrence with the Director of Legal ServicesSUBJECT:
Building By-law Amendment - Related to Unsafe Conditions
RECOMMENDATIONS
A. THAT Council approve the proposed amendments to Vancouver Building By-law No. 8057 and related Fee Schedule as outlined in Appendix A, to add the requirement for a "re-occupancy permit" for any building that the Chief Building Official has ordered vacated because of an unsafe condition;
B. THAT Council approve the establishment of a fee of $100.00 for a re-occupancy permit.
FURTHER THAT Council authorize the Director of Legal Services to prepare and bring forward for enactment the by-law amendments, generally in accordance with Appendix A.
GENERAL MANAGER'S COMMENTS
The General Manager of Community Services, RECOMMENDS approval of the foregoing.
COUNCIL POLICY
All changes in level of service are to be reported to Council.
Council on January 17, 1991 resolved:
THAT every Department/Board review services for which fees are now charged to ensure that fees are recovering the full cost of the services to the City, or are equivalent to competitive charges where the fee is of a market nature, rather than for cost recovery.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this report is to ask Council to approve amendments to the Vancouver Building By-law to support the current administrative practices established for the co-ordinated enforcement initiatives in the department and to recover some of the costs associated with enforcement of problem premises by the establishment of a fee for the processing and issuance of a re-occupancy permit.
BACKGROUND
In March of 2000, Council approved the reorganization of the Community Service Group's licensing, enforcement and inspection functions. A Deputy Chief License Inspector position was established and one of the mandates of that position was the development of a coordinated approach to problem premise enforcement using a variety of methods.
The subsequent establishment of the Grow Busters Program in July of 2000 and its ongoing success is a positive example of the work being carried out by the coordinated enforcement division.
DISCUSSION
By-law enforcement, in particular related to problem properties is multifaceted and complex and demands a great deal of staff time and resources.
i) Re-Occupancy Permits
Current departmental policy requires that a re-occupancy permit be obtained prior to occupancy of any building or part of a building that has been closed as a result of an unsafe condition. At present, illegal marijuana grow operations form the majority of these situations. However, this policy is not limited to buildings that have contained grow operations but includes any building in which inspectors have observed serious life safety violations that warrant the building being ordered vacated.
Re-occupancy permits are issued following inspection of a building by the four inspection disciplines (building, plumbing, electrical and property use) and their confirmation that the unsafe conditions and other related by-law violations have been rectified. It is important to note that the issuance of a re-occupancy permit does not mean that the building fully complies with all requirements of the by-laws but that the building is safe for re-occupancy.
Amending the Building By-law to make re-occupancy permits mandatory will provide the Chief Building Official with legal recourse in the event that a property owner fails to meet the pre-determined by-law conditions for occupancy and the establishment of a fee for the re-occupancy permit will provide a revenue stream to offset some of the costs of the co-ordinated enforcement initiatives.
ii) Enforcement Costs:
Closing a building that has been certified as unsafe requires an initial inspection that identifies the unsafe condition. This is followed by staff meetings to discuss the level of safety that has been reduced in the building, other applicable by-law violations and the enforcement strategy to be applied. This activity results in letters, orders and meetings with property owners, disconnection of electrical and gas where warranted and follow up inspections. In some cases, further legal action is warranted either through City Council or through the Courts.
Traditionally, enforcement of the City's by-laws has been an important service provided by this department and with few exceptions, the associated costs have not been recovered. Establishment of the coordinated enforcement model has proven effective and efficient in that all of the issues related to a problem property are dealt with collectively. However, the process is expensive.
The Grow Busters Project, which is the most notable coordinated initiative at present, is one example where Council has set up a cost recovery model with the establishment of aspecial inspection fee. These fees currently cover annual staff costs for six inspectors, one Fire Prevention Officer and one clerical support.
Since meeting with Council last summer, staff tracked the number of first time grow operations, the number of repeat grow operations and the number of grow operations that were occupied by the property owner. The results are listed below:
Number of grow operations closed to date: 1016
Number of "repeat" grow operations*: 142 (14%)
Number of "owner occupied" grow operations: 203 (20%)
A new strategy has been developed to address the "repeat" as well as the "owner occupied" grow operations. Owners are given strict guidelines under which the City will allow reconnection of services and the address files are flagged accordingly and follow up inspections are carried out. These strategies, and the processing of re-occupancy permits, although effective, add substantial costs to the City that are not captured under the current fee schedule.
Permit Fee:
Current revenue generated from the special inspections and repair permits average about $750.00 per address.
Establishment of a fee of $100.00 for a re-occupancy permit will provide a revenue stream of approximately $72,000 annually that will relieve the City of some of the costs of managing the ongoing coordinated enforcement of problem properties.
SUMMARY
The proposed amendments to the Building By-law will enable staff to address unsafe conditions effectively and protect neighbouring properties and residents. It will enable the Chief Building Official to pursue legal action against those property owners who occupy a building that has been closed due to unsafe conditions, prior to obtaining inspection and permit approval from the City.
Establishment of a fee for the re-occupancy permit will offset the rising costs associated with the increased workload for enforcement of problem premises.
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APPENDIX A
Unsafe condition
BY-LAW NO.
A By-law to amend
Building By-law No. 8057
THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VANCOUVER, in public meeting, enacts as follows:
1. This By-law amends the indicated sections and schedules of Building By-law No. 8057.
2. To Article 1.1.3.2., immediately after the definition of "relief vent", add:
"Re-occupancy permit means permission or authorization in writing by the Chief Building Official to re-occupy any building or part thereof in respect of which the Chief Building Official has issued an order to cease occupancy because of an unsafe condition."
3. From Article 1.1.3.2., delete the definition of "unsafe condition", and substitute:
"Unsafe condition means any condition that could cause undue hazard or risk to life, limb or health of any person authorized, expected, or anticipated to be on or about premises or a building or construction.".
4. To Article 1A.2.1.4., immediately before "involved" in the first line, add:
"who is an owner of a building, and no person who is".
5. From Sentence 1.A.6.2.1.(1), delete "otherwise", and substitute " because of any other thing, event or happening that constitutes an unsafe condition".
6. To Article 1A.8.2.1., add:
"2) A person must not occupy or allow the occupancy of any building or part thereof in respect of which the Chief Building Official has issued an order to cease occupancy because of an unsafe condition until the owner has obtained a re-occupancy permit from the Chief Building Official."
7. After Article 1A.8.3.3., add:
"1A.8.3.4. Re-occupancy permit
1) Every owner must obtain a re-occupancy permit from the Chief Building Official prior to any occupancy of a building or part thereof in respect of which the Chief Building Official has issued an order to cease occupancy because of an unsafe condition."
8. To the end of Section 2 of Part A of the Schedule of Fees, add:
"(n) For each re-occupancy permit after rectification of an unsafe condition and related by-law violations........$100.00"
9. This By-law is to come into force and take effect on the date of its enactment.
ENACTED by Council this day of , 2002
Mayor
City Clerk
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(c) 1998 City of Vancouver